They form a group of perennial herbs, twining shrubs, lianas or rarely trees but notably also contain a significant number of leafless stem succulents. Globally, there are 2,000 3,000 species in the milkweed asclepiadaceae family. Original contribution gymnema sylvestre a medicinally. In includes 320 genera and 2,000 species of world wide distribution, but mostly confined to tropics and subtropics. If the particular desired plant s sell out, substitution occurs. Asclepiadaceae plants of the milkweed familynow considered a subfamily of the dogbane family. Aug 08, 2019 familia asclepiadaceae pdf apocynaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, the former family asclepiadaceae now known as asclepiadoideae is considered a subfamily of apocynaceae and contains genera. Asclepiadaceae definition of asclepiadaceae by the free. Among them are pergularia daemia, secamone afzelii, and leptadenia hastata, three latex plants from asclepiadaceae family. Three new succulent species of apocynaceae asclepiadoideae. Asclepiadoideae horny wonder, bushmans pipe, condom plant, boesmanpypblom origin. Asclepiadaceae widely distributed family of herbs and shrubs of the order gentianales.
The family asclepiadaceae comprises about 320 genera and 2700 species. In togo, numerous plants are traditionally used against infectious diseases. The former family asclepiadaceae is included in apocynaceae according to the angiosperm phylogeny group iii modern, largely molecularbased system of flowering plant taxonomy. The family asclepiadaceae is commonly known as milk weed family. Apocynaceae, dogbane family order gentianales of flowering plants, including about 400 genera and 4,555 species of trees, shrubs, woody vines, and herbs. Mar 18, 2020 familia asclepiadaceae pdf apocynaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, the former family asclepiadaceae now known as inter cambio march 18, 2020. The idea of plant families is that plants which have something in common can be grouped together. Following recent work on dna and other studies, they have been merged back into a sub family of the apocynaceae. Family overview the gentianales asclepiadaceae the milkweed family.
Apocynaceae including stapeliaceae horan excluding periplocaceae. In india 332 species belonging to 35 genera are found. A family with 175180 genera and 2200 species willis, dict. Plants of the family asclepiadaceae are characterized by the presence of a milky juice often poisonous and intraxylary phloem bast. Douglas stevens3 herbs, shrubs, or rarely treelike, with milky or, less often, clear latex. Some plants are ornamental while certain others are of medicinal value. Following recent work on dna and other studies, they have been merged back into a subfamily of the apocynaceae.
Most members of the subfamily have milky latex, flowers with five united petals, pod like fruits, and. According to apg ii, the asclepiadaceae, commonly known as milkweed family, is a former plant. A revised classification of the apocynaceae sl core. Some authorities include this family in the apocynaceae. Asclepiadaceae milkweed family southeastern arizona. There are approximately 290 genera 2,000 species, distributed primarily in tropical regions. Genera 710 belong to the secamonoideae and the remaining genera to the asclepiadoideae.
A macroscopic characters of gymnema sylvestre growing under various ecological conditions. It belongs to the asclepiadaceae family, which is known for its unusual characteristics, such as milky, clearcolored leaves and flowers or leaves set with small holes. The leaves are simple and nearly always opposite or. Ceropegia odorata is another mount abu plant on the endangered list. Opinion seems to be divided about segregating periplocaceae from asclepiadaceae. Nearly leafless rambling stems produce 3 inflated balloonlike flowers of white and yellow pin stripes, topped with emerald green. Leaves simple, opposite or occasionally whorled, very rarely alternate, usually without obvious stipules, margin nearly always entire. About the classification report about the classification download. Asclepiadaceae milkweed, a family of dicotyledonous plants. Herbal drugs used to treat illness according to ayurveda are often misidentified or adulterated with similar plant materials.
The asclepiadaceae were separated from the apocynaceae jussieu 1789 by robert brown in 1810. Asclepiadaceae definition of asclepiadaceae by merriamwebster. Jan 14, 2008 using published and unpublished records of pollination in the dicot family asclepiadaceae the milkweeds we offer a preliminary analysis of presentday pollination systems in the family. The international asclepiad society ias came into being in 1976 to bring together anyone interested in growing and studying members of the plant family asclepiadaceae. Genera 16 are sometimes placed in a separate family, the periplocaceae, here regarded as a subfamily, periplocoideae. This is one of the most interesting plants you ever see.
Asclepiadoideae, the milkweed subfamily of the flowering plant family apocynaceae order gentianales, including more than 214 genera and about 2,400 species of tropical herbs or shrubby climbers, rarely shrubs or trees. The cactus king reserves the right to substitute your plants as availability dictates. Family asclepiadaceae is also called as milky weed family. Plants in the mainly tropical and subtropical milkweed family asclepiadaceae are annual and perennial herbs, shrubs, and vines with milky sap, simple, usually opposite or whorled leaves, flowers with 5 petallike, often reflexed sepals, 5 fused stamens that form a central filament column, and 2 superior ovaries, and fruit in the form of dry seed pods filled with numerous seeds. Shoots of common milkweed arise from rootstock buds of the root system. Lady bird johnson wildflower center focused on protecting and preserving north americas native plants through native plant lists and image galleries, conservation, education, natural landscapes, seed collection millennium seed bank msb project, preserving and restoring native communities, spreading awareness on invasive species and gardening to attract wildlife. The plants of family asclepiadaceae remains distributed from south east asia, india, madagascar, tropical arabia, canary island, and africa except mediterranean region, new guinea and north. The cactus king reserves the right to substitute your plant s as availability dictates. Asclepiadaceae synonyms, asclepiadaceae pronunciation, asclepiadaceae translation, english dictionary definition of asclepiadaceae. The moment payment via check, cash or money order is receivedcleared, however, a clients plants are reserved. Aesculapius and not aescupalius is the latin version of the same god. They are creeping, climbing, or erect shrubs or subshrubs.
A list of all accepted names in apocynaceae is available in csv format. Traditional uses of medicinal plants of asclepiadaceae by. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. May 05, 2020 familia asclepiadaceae pdf posted on may 5, 2020 apocynaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, the former family asclepiadaceae now known as asclepiadoideae is considered a subfamily of apocynaceae and contains genera. Ethnobotanical studies were conducted to collect information about medicinal plants of asclepiadaceae used in the treatments of various ailments and to identify the knowledgeable traditional healers among different communities in rural areas of madurai district, tamil nadu, india. Members of the campanulaceae have many small seeds in a capsule, seeds of the asclepiadaceae are usually flat and oval with long silky hairs, members of the solanaceae family have either a berry or a capsule with many seeds. Asclepiadaceae article about asclepiadaceae by the free.
An atlas of the asclepiadaceae wiley online library. Bruyns 2000, a revised classification of the apocynaceae s. Asclepiadaceae definition of asclepiadaceae by merriam. In texas, there are five different genera in this family, with 35 species in the asclepias genus.
Jan, 2019 familia asclepiadaceae pdf by admin in finance apocynaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, the former family asclepiadaceae now known as asclepiadoideae is considered a subfamily of apocynaceae and contains genera. Asclepias curassavica l scarlet milkweed, bloodflower, silkweed, butterfly weed. The asclepiadaceae comprise a large and diverse group of about twothousand species of plants split into 300 genera. The flowers are followed by green fruits that ripen to yellowishbrown and split open to reveal their seedy contents.
Using published and unpublished records of pollination in the dicot family asclepiadaceae the milkweeds we offer a preliminary analysis of presentday pollination systems in the family. Most people seem to have accepted this revision, although only time. Familia asclepiadaceae pdf apocynaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, the former family asclepiadaceae now known as inter cambio march 18, 2020. An updated classification, including 366 genera, 25 tribes and 49 subtribes, was published in 2014. Type collections of asclepiadaceae at herbarium bogoriense bo. The family asclepiadaceae consists of about genera and 2000 species distributed all over the world. Pollen aggregated into 24 waxy bodies called pollinia. It was formerly treated as its own family asclepiadaceae.
Gymnema sylvestre is a large climber running over the tops of trees. Flowers of plants in this genus are produced in umbrellike clusters with numerous small flower groups to 1 inch wide. General characters, distribution, important plants. Due to the elevated market demand of the medicinal plants belonging to family asclepiadaceae, most of. Classification for kingdom plantae down to family asclepiadaceae. Asclepias spp the genus is named after asclepios, son of apollo and god of medicine for ancient greeks. Dicotyledons the plants concerned make up the family asclepiadaceae as generally defined. The asclepiadaceae is divided on the basis of pollen characters into 2 subfamilies and four tribes. Information presented in this document was gathered from different community people involving in the traditional. The milkweeds are perennial herbs, shrubs or rarely trees, usually with acrid, milky juice and opposite or sometimes whorled leaves. The leaves are simple and nearly always opposite or whorled. Family asclepiadaceae herbs, shrubs, vines, or rarely small trees sometimes fleshy stems and leaves usually with milky latex leaves opposite or whorled, sometimes alternate leaves simple flowers in cymes or often in umbels flowers bisexual flowers actinomorphic calyx of 5 separate to slightly united sepals. Family asclepiadaceae noun the noun family asclepiadaceae has 1 sense 1. The flowers are typically small and whitish and have a salveriform corolla tube.
According to apg ii, the asclepiadaceae, commonly known as milkweed family, is a former plant family now treated as a subfamily subfamily asclepiadoideae in the apocynaceae bruyns 2000 they form a group of perennial herbs, twining shrubs, lianas or rarely trees but notably also contain a significant number of leafless stem succulents. Asclepiadaceae definition is a widely distributed family of herbs or shrubs order gentianales mostly with milky juice and with umbellate flowers that have a prominent corona between corolla and stamens. Native plant database lady bird johnson wildflower center. Most members are considered poisonous, and a number are cultivated as ornamentals for their attractive flowers and foliage. The plant list includes 18,497 scientific plant names of species rank for the family apocynaceae. This is a large group of plants, and inevitably interest has centred around the succulents. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles. Dna barcoding of authentic and substitute samples of herb.
This page was last edited on 24 january 2018, at 08. Stapelia, caralluma, huernia and other stapeliads, as well as ceropegia, hoya, etc. If the particular desired plants sell out, substitution occurs. The asteridae family overview the gentianales asclepiadaceae the milkweed family.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The name comes from the type genus asclepias milkweeds. Mostly perennial herbs, including many scandent types and some stem succulents similar to those found in the cactaceae and euphorbia, with some shrubs and, rarely, trees. Normal plants, or switchplants, or plants of very peculiar vegetative form. An atlas of the asclepiadaceae 203 temperate members belong to this tribe.
The flowers are bisexual and regular, typically grouped in clusters. The asclepiadaceae are mostly herbs and shrubs with white sap comprising about 250 genera and 2,000 species, many of which are lianous and some of which are cactuslike succulents with reduced leaves. The ceropegia odorata can grow in sun to partial shade. Sarcolobus globosus a climber which occurs in sunderbans. Vernakakatundithis is a perennial herb or a small shrub. Species of apocynaceae contained within the plant list belong to 402 plant genera. The present study documents the traditional knowledge and micropropagation strategies of medicinal plants belonging to family asclepiadaceae with particular emphasis on a wellstudied medicinal plant gymnema sylvestre r. According to apg ii, the asclepiadaceae, commonly known as milkweed family, is a former plant family now treated as a subfamily subfamily asclepiadoideae in the apocynaceae bruyns 2000. Asclepias viridis is the most common milkweed in texas ranging from. Asclepiadoideae, the milkweed subfamily of the floweringplant family apocynaceae order gentianales, including more than 214 genera and about 2,400 species of tropical herbs or shrubby climbers, rarely shrubs or trees. Rest of the phylogeny has been discussed under apocynaceae. Variation in principal pollinators is apparent at and below the tribal level.
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